Strain engineering for semiconductor devices or lithium-ion batteries requires a good understanding of elastic effects that strongly influence their functional properties. We consider some problems in the modelling of such material systems, related to the choice of the free energy density and dimension reduction for lower-dimensional structures such as plates and rods.
In the latter, mathematical challenges arise due to the coupling of the mechanical deformation to other physical effects such as electrostatics. To tackle such problems, variational techniques, e.g. Gamma-convergence, combined with modern tools for nonlinear partial differential equations are used.