AA1 – Mechanisms of Life

Project

AA1-19

Drug Candidates as Pareto Optima in Chemical Space

Project Heads

Konstantin Fackeldey, Christof Schütte, Vikram Sunkara, Jörg Rademann, Marcus Weber, Stefanie Winkelmann

Project Members

Christopher Secker

Project Duration

01.01.2024 − 31.12.2025

Located at

ZIB

Description

Finding drug candidates with mild side effects leads to a multiobjective optimization problem (MOOP) in chemical space. An AI-based generative model will provide possible drug candidates beyond yet known chemical substances. The convergence of respective MOOP solvers will be re-framed.

Related Publications

  • Gorgulla, C., …, Secker, C., …, Fackeldey, K.  et al. Adaptive Virtual Screening Platform for AI-Driven Ligand Discovery to Explore Ultra-large Chemical Space, Accepted for publication in Nature Biotechnology  (2026)
  • N. Auevechanichkul. Adaptive steering of multi-agent molecular generators for drug discovery, (Master thesis) Supervisor: C. Secker; Examiners:  K. Fackeldey and  D. Groth (2026)
  • C. Secker, P. Secker, F. Yergöz, M. Celik, S. Chewle, M. Phuong Nga Le, M. Massoud, S. Christgau, M. Weber, C. Gorgulla, A. Nigam, R. Pollice, C. Schütte, and K. Fackeldey. Evolutionary Exploration of Drug-like Chemical Space Utilizing Generative AI and Virtual Screening. bioRxiv,  (2026). http://dx.doi.org/10.64898/2026.03.26.714527
  • M. Silva, O. ,…, C. Secker,… M. Schapira. CACHE Challenge 4: Targeting the TKB Domain of the E3 ligase CBLB, an Immuno-Oncology Target. ChemRxiv, July 2026. http://dx.doi/org/10.26434/chemrxiv.15005792/v2
  • K.Fackeldey, A. Kannan, S. Pokutta, K. Sharma, D. Walter, A. Walther, and M. Weiser. Mathematical optimization for machine learning: Proceedings of the Math+ Thematic Einstein Semester 2023. Proceedings of the MATH+ Thematic Einstein Semester 2023,  2025. URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783111376776
  • Coomber, C. , Chewle, S., Secker, C. ,Fackeldey, K., Weber, M., Winkelmann, S., Schütte, C. and Sunkara, V. Investigating Endogenous Opioids Unravels the Mechanisms Behind Opioid-Induced Constipation, a Mathematical Modeling Approach, International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 26 (13), (2025), http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms26136207
  • Bauer, W. , Galtung, W. , Geserick, P. , Friedrich, K., Weber, M. et al, Pentraxin-3, MyD88, GLP-1, and PD-L1: Performance assessment and composite algorithmic analysis for sepsis identification, Journal of Infection, 91(2), p. 106599 (2025), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jinf.2025.106599
  • Trepte, P., Secker, C. et al AI-guided pipeline for protein-protein interaction drug discovery identifies a SARS-CoV-2 inhibitor, Molecular Systems Biology 20, 4 (2024), https://doi.org/10.1038/s44320-024-00019-8

Related Pictures

Generative AI for identifying Pareto-optimal drug candidates